A project by the folks at

This is an experiment to identify generational gaps in music.

First, turn your audio on.

We rebuilt a TikTok meme where teens test their knowledge of ’90s music.

Got it.

Let’s get your birth year.

I was born in the...

2010s
2000s
1990s
1980s
1970s
1960s
1950s
1940s
1930s

Looks like you have been here before. Is your birth year still ?

I was born in
Actually, I was born in the...
2010s
2000s
1990s
1980s
1970s
1960s
1950s
1940s
1930s

Last Question.

and your birth year was...

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

Last Question.

Test your music knowledge on which decade...

2000s
1990s
1980s
1970s
1960s

Playing hits from the 1990s

🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
🤷 don’t know it
🤔 sounds familiar
🎵️ know it
🎤️ singing the lyrics
Quiz yourself on 10 more songs

Know

Boomers

Gen X

Millennials

Don’t
know

Gen Z

% of People Who Know this Song

You knew 5 of 10 songs, which were just added to the 3,438,337 data points we have on how music fades from cultural knowledge.

First, here are all the songs you just listened to, all Billboard Hot 100 top 5 hits and massively popular in their day.

This project is inspired by a YouTube trend where Gen Z’ers film themselves listening to Queen, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin for, astonishingly, the first time.

I want to quantify this: music that I assumed was culturally pervasive, but in actuality has no reason to be revered by folks outside my generation.

That is, should I be surprised that someone born in the 2000s has never heard my childhood anthem, “The Sign” by Ace of Base?

For example, you knew the song , but of recognize it.

For example, hasn’t been passed down to the younger generation: Gen Z doesn’t recognize it as well as Millennials.

This song came out in 1998. It’s been 30 years since its release. To someone under 20, it’s as old as a song from 1975 might seem to you. Even the most popular songs from history—the equivalent of “Hey Ya” by Outkast in 1975—might have faded in the same way as “Gettin’ Jiggy With it” by Will Smith.

Take a look yourself...here’s a sampling of top 3 hits from 1975: how many do you recognize?

First, here are songs that did not get passed down to gen z, recognized by everyone except them.

Percent of people who recognize a song, by generation.

Time Of The Season Zombies 1969

15%

52%

71%

64%

All Around The World Lisa Stansfield 1990

18%

51%

88%

61%

Bitch Meredith Brooks 1997

19%

58%

72%

35%

Good Lovin' Young Rascals 1966

19%

71%

86%

83%

All My Life K-Ci and JoJo 1998

18%

58%

51%

23%

Suspicious Minds Elvis Presley 1969

20%

61%

87%

96%

Stop! In The Name Of Love Supremes 1965

20%

65%

84%

88%

Underneath It All No Doubt 2002

18%

64%

66%

33%

I Want You Savage Garden 1997

15%

54%

68%

30%

Reach Out I'll Be There Four Tops 1966

18%

69%

95%

93%

You Keep Me Hangin' On Supremes 1966

19%

52%

79%

85%

Fantasy Mariah Carey 1995

16%

52%

66%

29%

I Think I Love You Partridge Family 1970

14%

52%

74%

86%

I Say A Little Prayer Dionne Warwick 1967

13%

54%

64%

83%

Thong Song Sisqo 2000

19%

68%

62%

29%

Angel Sarah McLachlan 1999

18%

50%

61%

53%

Because You Loved Me Celine Dion 1996

20%

62%

63%

51%

To Be With You Mr. Big 1992

18%

56%

87%

46%

End Of The Road Boyz II Men 1992

16%

51%

73%

30%

Summer In The City Lovin' Spoonful 1966

19%

55%

83%

90%

Last Kiss Pearl Jam 1999

17%

53%

77%

60%

Hold On Wilson Phillips 1990

16%

56%

83%

59%

How Do I Live LeAnn Rimes 1997

16%

52%

54%

36%

Everyday People Sly and the Family Stone 1969

14%

52%

74%

91%

Doo Wop Lauryn Hill 1998

19%

53%

54%

22%

Theme From Shaft Isaac Hayes 1971

16%

57%

80%

83%

The River Of Dreams Billy Joel 1993

15%

54%

89%

68%

Higher Ground Stevie Wonder 1973

18%

59%

75%

84%

My Sacrifice Creed 2002

17%

54%

57%

29%

You've Got A Friend James Taylor 1971

18%

53%

75%

96%

You Were Meant For Me Jewel 1997

15%

56%

72%

52%

Every Morning Sugar Ray 1999

20%

64%

77%

53%

Roam B-52's 1990

17%

54%

87%

76%

Love Train O'Jays 1973

20%

57%

78%

82%

Under The Boardwalk Drifters 1964

19%

53%

94%

98%

What A Fool Believes Doobie Brothers 1979

19%

50%

82%

87%

With Arms Wide Open Creed 2000

15%

52%

53%

36%

Lovin' You Minnie Riperton 1975

16%

52%

74%

86%

My Guy Mary Wells 1964

19%

71%

92%

96%

You Light Up My Life Debby Boone 1977

20%

51%

82%

98%

Here are songs recognized by boomers and gen x, but not millennials.

Percent of people who recognize a song, by generation.

You Give Good Love Whitney Houston 1985

9%

14%

51%

56%

Typical Male Tina Turner 1986

14%

20%

61%

58%

Hold Me Fleetwood Mac 1982

14%

19%

67%

66%

Loverboy Billy Ocean 1985

19%

13%

56%

50%

Miami Vice Theme Jan Hammer 1985

4%

12%

71%

54%

I Heard A Rumour Bananarama 1987

16%

18%

61%

51%

Shake You Down Gregory Abbott 1986

10%

14%

58%

63%

Slow Hand Pointer Sisters 1981

14%

15%

62%

75%

Talk To Me Stevie Nicks 1986

8%

19%

54%

53%

The Search Is Over Survivor 1985

14%

17%

59%

62%

Say It Isn't So Daryl Hall and John Oates 1983

11%

12%

50%

58%

I Didn't Mean To Turn You On Robert Palmer 1986

8%

6%

58%

57%

I Don't Wanna Go On With You Like That Elton John 1988

12%

19%

71%

70%

Perfect World Huey Lewis and The News 1988

14%

15%

58%

59%

Stuck On You Lionel Richie 1984

14%

12%

52%

63%

Alive And Kicking Simple Minds 1985

16%

16%

64%

52%

Magic Olivia Newton-John 1980

7%

10%

55%

72%

The One That You Love Air Supply 1981

19%

18%

72%

82%

I Keep Forgettin' Michael McDonald 1982

7%

19%

50%

64%

On My Own Patti LaBelle 1986

11%

20%

64%

77%

Truly Lionel Richie 1982

17%

17%

56%

75%

Release Me Wilson Phillips 1990

9%

17%

68%

55%

My Heart Can't Tell You No Rod Stewart 1989

10%

18%

60%

57%

There'll Be Sad Songs Billy Ocean 1986

16%

9%

55%

55%

Eyes Without A Face Billy Idol 1984

16%

20%

64%

65%

Baby, Come To Me Patti Austin 1983

10%

16%

54%

74%

Nightshift Commodores 1985

15%

14%

58%

63%

Sea Of Love Honeydrippers 1984

9%

11%

56%

71%

The Most Beautiful Girl Charlie Rich 1973

13%

15%

54%

94%

For Your Eyes Only Sheena Easton 1981

20%

18%

69%

79%

No One Is To Blame Howard Jones 1986

9%

10%

60%

54%

When Will I Be Loved Linda Ronstadt 1975

10%

14%

54%

83%

Three Times A Lady Commodores 1978

14%

14%

55%

84%

Reunited Peaches and Herb 1979

8%

15%

55%

79%

Please Don't Go K.C and the Sunshine Band 1979

15%

20%

51%

62%

When I Need You Leo Sayer 1977

6%

20%

60%

88%

Here is what is universally known, making for a great cross-generational wedding playlist.

Percent of people who recognize a song, by generation.

Billie Jean Michael Jackson 1983

95%

98%

99%

99%

Never Gonna Give You Up Rick Astley 1988

94%

99%

98%

96%

My Heart Will Go On Celine Dion 1998

94%

98%

95%

92%

I Will Always Love You Whitney Houston 1992

97%

99%

98%

98%

Take On Me A-Ha 1985

96%

98%

100%

92%

Y.M.C.A. Village People 1979

97%

98%

97%

96%

Dancing Queen ABBA 1977

91%

98%

98%

97%

We Are The Champions Queen 1978

96%

99%

99%

99%

Bohemian Rhapsody Queen 1975

92%

98%

99%

96%

Happy Pharrell Williams 2014

97%

98%

97%

93%

Here are songs that are uniquely known by millennials, important cultural touchstones for the generation.

Percent of people who recognize a song, by generation.

Confessions Part II Usher 2004

21%

43%

19%

7%

Here is the same thing for gen x, songs uniquely known by only the generation.

Percent of people who recognize a song, by generation.

Buffalo Stance Neneh Cherry 1989

6%

12%

49%

21%

Bad Medicine Bon Jovi 1988

18%

18%

47%

20%

Unskinny Bop Poison 1990

11%

19%

46%

18%

Blaze Of Glory Jon Bon Jovi 1990

15%

22%

51%

24%

Pray M.C. Hammer 1990

10%

18%

53%

14%

This Used To Be My Playground Madonna 1992

7%

19%

63%

24%

I Love Your Smile Shanice 1992

7%

22%

47%

21%

Things That Make You Go Hmmmm C+C Music Factory 1991

14%

25%

64%

29%

Rush Rush Paula Abdul 1991

10%

18%

63%

29%

Hole Hearted Extreme 1991

5%

9%

46%

23%

Baby Don't Forget My Number Milli Vanilli 1989

7%

9%

49%

24%

Do Me! Bell Biv DeVoe 1990

9%

12%

49%

9%

On Our Own Bobby Brown 1989

10%

25%

60%

23%

Don't Wanna Fall In Love Jane Child 1990

12%

13%

45%

17%

Erotica Madonna 1992

9%

24%

68%

22%

Where Does My Heart Beat Now Celine Dion 1991

12%

22%

48%

23%

Touch Me Samantha Fox 1987

16%

22%

49%

24%

Love Will Never Do Janet Jackson 1991

9%

14%

49%

22%

One More Try Timmy T 1991

10%

12%

41%

13%

The Promise Of A New Day Paula Abdul 1991

7%

13%

50%

25%

Touch Me Cathy Dennis 1991

8%

20%

57%

28%

All 4 Love Color Me Badd 1991

13%

18%

51%

18%

Heaven Warrant 1989

11%

16%

47%

17%

Set Adrift On Memory Bliss PM Dawn 1991

9%

18%

58%

16%

Alright Janet Jackson 1990

6%

14%

41%

18%

Justify My Love Madonna 1990

9%

20%

64%

19%

This project is part of a series by The Pudding about

How Music Is Remembered

View Part 2

Defining the ’90s Music Canon

View Part 3

A Data-led Theory to Generationally Divide Dance Floors